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LOCAL NEWS ARTICLES - Austin American Statesman
Past Stories from the AAS concerning Police

"Austin American Statesman" Articles
05-12-08: Austin police changing how they report, review using force
04-17-08: Austin officer fired in sex-for-hire case
04-17-08: Police may be owed nearly $900,000
04-08-08: City often pays legal fees for fired, suspended officers
04-04-08: Austin police brutally attacked Friday
04-04-08: Police, city begin contract talks
03-28-08: Jury finds police did not use excessive force
03-24-08: Austin police officer surprised at severity of punishment to superior
03-20-08: Police misused seized money, federal agency says
03-18-08 Austin police officers punished over gay remarks
03-11-08: Austin police guidelines establish expectations and public trust
03-11-08: Police develop punishment guidelines for officers accused of wrongdoing
03-02-08: Austinites with police gripes urged to speak up
03-01-08: City panel upholds firing of Austin officer
02-29-08: City panel deliberating fate of fired officer
02-23-09: Olsen hearing to move forward, panel rules
02-22-08: Fired officer says he felt comfortable with most actions on night of fatal shooting
02-20-08: Olsen lawyer asks commission to halt appeal of firing
02-20-08: Fired officer's appeal hearing begins
02-19-08: Tom Stribling keeps busy with police clients - Austin lawyer prepares to represent Michael Olsen this week
02-19-08: Officer shooting was within rules, police find
02-05-08: Police create special investigation team for uses of force that lead to death or serious injury
1-28-08: Public safety unions endorse Shade, Galindo, Leffingwell
1-26-08: Police should zoom in on trouble spots
1-26-08: Austin Park Police have some officers with problematic pasts
1-24-08:Austin unions line up bargaining chips
1-24-08: Acevedo wants to put police cameras in key areas


2007 AAS ARCHIVES

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AUSTIN AMERICAN STATESMAN

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04-17-08: Austin police changing how they report, review using force
Move comes as department awaits results of Justice Department inquiry.

By Tony Plohetski
AMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF
Sunday, May 11, 2008

As part of a sweeping overhaul of their use-of-force policies, Austin police officials will soon begin requiring officers to document more actions, including when they point their weapons at suspects, and making front-line supervisors do a more immediate, thorough investigation in nearly all cases when force is used.

The changes are scheduled to take effect June 1. They come after years of community criticism about how Austin officers use force and during an ongoing investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice, which is looking into whether the department routinely violates the rights of minorities.

Police officials said they will spend the next three weeks training officers and supervisors on the new "response to resistance" standards. They will no longer refer to the rules as their "use of force" policies and said the name change more accurately reflects why they take certain actions to subdue suspects.

"We want to bring in the very best practices for Austin," Police Chief Art Acevedo said last week. "Our officers deserve to have the best policies, procedures and practices, and the community deserves the same. Having that brings trust and a spirit of cooperation between the Austin Police Department and the community we are sworn to keep safe."

The new policies are already drawing community support from some longtime police critics and concern from Austin Police Association representatives, who say they worry that the added responsiblities could take supervisors off the street for extended periods to complete reports.

Police officials also will appoint a force review board that will meet several times a year to evaluate recent cases in which officers used force. The group will determine whether the incidents highlight a need for policy changes or different training or equipment, or whether the department practices are working.

"There are times when it is the duty and moral obligation of an officer to use force," said Assistant Police Chief David Carter.

Carter, the department's chief of staff, said the board will be made up of city attorneys and commanders of training, special operations and patrol units.

The modifications are the result of a nearly year-long effort by police leaders, who reviewed similar policies in other departments, including Oakland, Miami and Washington, D.C., which also revamped their standards amid Department of Justice inquiries.

Acevedo said officials have sent their new policies to the Justice Department, which opened its investigation in June. Results of the inquiry are pending.

The investigation came nearly three years after representatives of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the Texas Civil Rights project filed a federal complaint asking authorities to investigate how Austin officers use force.

They cited a series of American-Statesman articles in 2004 that revealed that from 1998 to 2003, police were twice as likely to use force against blacks as against whites and 25 percent more likely to use force against Hispanics than against whites.

During that time, all but one of the 11 people who were killed by police officers were minorities. Police have said the reports were based on inaccurate data and inconsistent reporting by officers about when they use force.

The groups added to their complaint in February 2005 after several officers and dispatchers exchanged computer messages that included "burn baby, burn" during a fire at the Midtown Live nightclub, which catered to African American patrons.

Former City Manager Toby Futrell and previous Police Chief Stan Knee co-signed a letter to the Justice Department a month later saying they welcomed an outside review.

Justice Department officials have declined to comment on the investigation, which they said in a letter to the city will seek to determine "whether APD is systemically violating the Constitution of the United States."

Acevedo, who was hired last summer after two decades with the California Highway Patrol, said he realized during interviews to become Austin's police chief that he wanted to immediately review how Austin officers use force. Since becoming chief, he has raised concerns about how supervisors in some instances reviewed force incidents, including a Thanksgiving 2006 traffic stop in which a corporal used his Taser stun gun on a motorist as the driver appeared to question what was happening. The corporal's immediate supervisor exonerated him of wrongfully using the weapon. Acevado later used video from the traffic stop as a training tool for how not to handle such situations.

Acevedo said he has met with community leaders, including Jim Harrington, director of the Texas Civil Rights Project, to discuss the policies.

Harrington said the new rules address "exactly what we've been talking about for a long time that needs to be done. The proof will be in the implementation of it, but I think everybody is quite willing to give them a chance.

"It is remarkable that we are making this much progress," he said.

Last year, Austin police used force in 553 incidents, 83 instances of which involved Taser stun guns. In 2006, officers used force in 714 incidents.

Supervisors' new roles

As part of the new policies, which Acevedo said will be made public when they are finalized, each incident would be evaluated on the type of force officers used and whether it resulted in injuries to suspects. In most instances, supervisors would be required to respond to the scene, interview witnesses and officers and write a report that would be sent to higher-ranking officers.

Officials said supervisors will be evaluated on the quality of their reports.

Carter said in previous years, supervisors weren't required to respond to such scenes, although many of them did.

Officials said they also typically reviewed force reports that officers filed, but they weren't required to conduct or document a full review. They were responsible, however, for flagging such incidents for their superiors, or sending the cases to internal affairs detectives if they thought officers violated policies.

"Sergeants need to become leaders, and it is our job as ranking officers to empower these sergeants so they can better serve officers who work for them and hold them accountable," Carter said.

Ideally, supervisors will file their reports before the end of their shifts on the same day of the incident, he said, but some could take 24 to 48 hours.

Austin police Lt. George Vanderhule, president of the Austin Police Association, said he is worried that the new responsibilities could take sergeants, who generally supervise about 10 patrol officers for each shift, off the street for lengthy periods.

"We are getting to the point where sergeants are going to spend more time inside doing paperwork instead of outside supervising their troops," Vanderhule said. "That is a concern for me."

Carter said questions about sergeants' workload are legitimate, but said they will be able to file such reports from their patrol car computers without returning to the police station.

At any point, sergeants would be required to refer cases to internal affairs investigators if they think officers violated department policies, Carter said.

New investigative unit

Also under the new policies, a new unit would investigate the most serious force incidents, including those in which a suspect is killed or seriously or critically injured. The homicide unit previously performed that job.

The special investigations unit also will look into cases in which officers strike a person's head with weapons, such as their nightsticks, officials said.

Department officials announced the creation of the unit in February. The Los Angeles Police Department recently trained unit members on how to better interview officers and witnesses after such incidents, among other procedures.

The unit will send its findings to the Travis County district attorney's office for further review and also will share its work with internal affairs investigators, who will determine whether officers violated department policies.

Sergeants will still be required to show up at those incidents and write reports.

Those supervisors also must respond to scenes in which suspects are hurt and their injuries require them to be taken to the hospital, even if they are not admitted, according to the new policies. The rules also say that they must respond to scenes in which officers use their Taser stun guns.

Supervisors also generally will respond to all other scenes in which officers use force, especially if the suspect complains of pain. However, in cases where minor force was used and supervisors might be responding to other calls, they would not be required to go.

Incidents in which officers point their weapons at suspects or use pressure points to subdue them fall into that category, officials said.

"We are adding levels of review more than anything," said Sgt. Jim Beck, who was on the committee that helped create the new policies.

Nelson Linder, president of the local NAACP, said he also is pleased with the policy changes, especially the reporting requirements for sergeants.

"You want a bigger picture about what is happening in the department, and it gives you a lot more information about what's happening," he said. "More information leads to more accountability." back to top


04-17-08: Austin officer fired in sex-for-hire case
He remains under investigation by Travis County prosecutors.

By Tony Plohetski
AMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF
Thursday, April 17, 2008

Austin Police Chief Art Acevedo fired an officer Wednesday for having a relationship with a woman he paid for sex, repeatedly lying about it and improperly discussing the case with fellow officers before internal affairs detectives interviewed them, according to a disciplinary memo.

The woman, Denise Pfeifer, told investigators that officer Scott Lando gave her several rocks of crack cocaine from the trunk of his police car and also provided her with Vicodin and Xanax during their relationship between June and September 2006, according to the memo. She also said that Lando once put a gun to her boyfriend's head and threatened to kill him unless he told Lando where she was.

Acevedo said he found a preponderance of evidence that Lando not only violated department policy but also state laws, including aggravated assault with a deadly weapon, official oppression and delivery of a controlled substance.

Lando remains under investigation by the Travis County district attorney's office.

His attorney, Travis Williamson, said Lando would appeal the firing.

"He has maintained that he never had a sexual relationship with her," Williamson said.

He said Lando thinks the reason Pfeifer was able to describe the inside of his house and Jacuzzi bathtub to investigators was because she had burglarized it. He said investigators gave credence to the woman's statements that she and Lando had sex based on that description.

According to the disciplinary memo, Lando and Pfeifer had sex while Lando was on duty.

She also said that Lando gave her $250, which she used for a room at a hotel, and bought her clothes at a Wal-Mart, the memo said.

According to a search warrant affidavit, Lando opened his wife's closet to Pfeifer as part of her payment, allowing her to take a pair of black Harley-Davidson leather boots that were still in the box, jewel-studded jeans and a pink and yellow top.

The disciplinary memo said that Lando accepted phone calls from the woman after she was sent to jail on a probation violation and, according to a transcript, called her "baby" in one of the calls.

Acevedo also said in the memo that Lando discussed charges pending against Pfeifer and his intent to visit her behind bars. The memo said Lando provided her information about her case after reading an offense report, which was in violation of department policy and probably the law.

Acevedo said in the memo that Lando's "egregious abandonment of the ethical canons of the law enforcement profession serves to erode public trust. ... It is therefore, in the best interest of the Austin Police Department and the community that we are sworn to keep safe that Officer Lando be permanently dismissed from service."

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04-17-08: Police may be owed nearly $900,000
Department officials trying to trace billing, payments.

By Tony Plohetski
AMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF
Thursday, April 17, 2008

Dozens of government agencies, businesses and nonprofit groups might owe the Austin Police Department nearly $900,000 for police overtime and other costs incurred in the past few years.

But how much was actually paid to the department — and how much might still be owed — remains unclear.

Department records spanning at least five years don't conclusively show which organizations have paid those bills for police services, or whether they were even billed.

Officials said Wednesday some payments might have been made but credited to the wrong accounts.

They said they are trying to recreate previous bookkeeping practices to see who owes money.

"It is just a time-consuming task," said Alice Suter, the department's chief financial manager.

This is the latest in a series of concerns raised during the past year about how department officials have handled finances.

Suter joined the department last year and has been working with new police leaders, including Chief Art Acevedo, to establish procedures for collecting and documenting payments for special events such as fun runs and rallies.

Organizers of such events are billed for police services; fees usually include overtime pay for off-duty police officers to patrol the areas.

In some instances, City Council members waive those fees for city-sponsored or co-sponsored events, such as the South by Southwest music festival.

Suter said she did not know when the police would have an accurate accounting of money owed to the department and whether it was paid.

She said she assumes bills were sent to the organizations, but that she doesn't know for sure.

The department's former budget officer, Shana Nichols, resigned in February after officials learned that a $1.1 million payment to Travis County for use of the county jail hadn't been made.

The special event expenses came at a time when the department was consistently exceeding its overtime budget, which officials have since tried to contain, in part, by eliminating a staffing rule that required at least eight of 10 officers on each shift to be on the street.

The Police Department's financial practices have come under scrutiny since last fall, and the department received a rebuke last month from the U.S. Department of Treasury for the ways it spent $382,000 seized in criminal investigations.

The agency told department officials that they would receive a one-time waiver to use the money to pay overtime salaries for 911 operators but cautioned that further use of seized money for that purpose could jeopardize future federal dollars.

Justice Department officials are conducting a separate inquiry to see whether $700,000 in expenditures with seized money violated federal rules.

A recent audit of Austin's public safety agencies said the department repeatedly exceeded its overtime budget and "is not fully reimbursed for chargeable overtime."

The American-Statesman submitted a request under Texas open records laws for information on how much the department has been reimbursed by outside organizations.

According to the response, $561,230 of the $885,000 in question is from more than a year ago.

Many of the fees appear to be owed by businesses, and Suter said most were for special events. The documents do not provide a reason for the costs.

RunTex, for example, had a $31,000 fee. Owner Paul Carrozza said Wednesday he would have to research whether the department billed his business and whether he needed to make additional payments.

The list also includes money that was billed, or should have been billed, to other government agencies, including the FBI, which helps the department pay for special task forces, for example.

Suter said most of the expenses under review are for less than $20,000.

She said the department probably will send letters to the organizations or businesses in coming months to verify whether they have paid their bills.

Austin police Executive Cmdr. Sean Mannix said, "Our ultimate interest is determining if money is owed, and collecting that money if it is."

tplohetski@statesman.com; 445-3605

Do they owe Austin police?

The Police Department doesn't know whether some groups, including these, paid their bills for special event services.

Travis County$168,365

Run-Tex $31,588

Texas attorney general's office $118,740

Capital of Texas Triathlon$9,212

Ringling Brothers $8,042

One Star Foundation/Texas Roundup$7,364

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04-08-08: City often pays legal fees for fired, suspended officers
Officials say state law requires payments to attorneys.

By Tony Plohetski
AMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF
Tuesday, April 08, 2008

After she was fired in the fatal shooting of Daniel Rocha in 2005, former Austin police officer Julie Schroeder asked the city to pay for an attorney to represent her in a federal civil rights lawsuit filed by Rocha's family.

City payments so far to attorney Robert Icenhauer-Ramirez have reached nearly $300,000, and the case has not yet gone to trial.

An attorney who last month represented an Austin officer and two former officers in a federal lawsuit alleging excessive force against Ramon Hernandez also said he plans to bill the city thousands of dollars for his services. The trial resulted in a not guilty verdict for his clients.

And city officials said they probably will pay tens of thousands of dollars for an attorney to represent fired Austin police Sgt. Michael Olsen in a federal suit.

Olsen was dismissed in November for fatally shooting Kevin Alexander Brown twice in the back last year.

When a police officer is fired or suspended for actions that later result in a lawsuit, the person's attorney fees usually fall to taxpayers.

Since 2002, those payments to private attorneys have reached nearly $500,000.

"That is a serious dichotomy," said attorney Bobby Taylor, who is representing Rocha's family in the federal case against Schroeder. "If you fire her because she did something wrong, why is the taxpayer paying her legal fees? I can't rationalize it."

A state law passed in 1987 requires cities to provide attorneys in cases if the suit "involves an official act of the employee within the scope of the employee's authority." The law also applies to firefighters and paramedics.

Cities are required to provide the attorneys even if the public servant violated department policies.

Ron DeLord, executive director of the Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas, said lawmakers wanted to give public servants full legal protection in dealing with high-stress situations they confront in their jobs.

In firing Schroeder, former Police Chief Stan Knee said that she did not have a "reasonable belief" that Rocha posed a threat and that Schroeder could have accidently shot her sergeant during the struggle.

Schroeder has said that she fired during a scuffle with Rocha after she thought Rocha took her Taser stun gun and was going to use it against her or her sergeant.

Anne Morgan, the city's chief of litigation, said Austin generally hires private attorneys instead of using city lawyers, especially in cases in which officers have been suspended or fired.

"The most important thing is that people feel comfortable with the representation they are getting, and we feel comfortable providing it," Morgan said.

She said that officers generally ask for outside lawyers and that many of them have already selected an attorney.

Morgan said in those instances, city officials make sure those lawyers have the skills for the job and typically require them to submit a budget.

Legal fees of more than $50,000 require City Council approval.

Tom Stribling, an attorney for the Austin Police Association who often represents officers in high-profile incidents, said he agrees with the practice of city officials hiring outside attorneys to represent officers who have been fired or suspended.

"The city, acting through the chief, has taken a position that is, or potentially is, in conflict with the position that the officer would want to present in the federal civil rights trial," Stribling said. "The city attorney's office should not be put into a position of having to represent both of those points of view."

Stribling recently represented officer Christopher Gray and former officers Joel Follmer and William Bradley Heilman, who were accused of using excessive force against Hernandez.

Hernandez suffered cuts and bruises in the incident, which began when he fled the scene of a minor car accident on Burnet Road. He said during the trial that he has schizophrenia and felt symptoms the day of the wreck and arrest.

Gray was suspended for 70 days, Follmer was fired, and Heilman quit the department to attend law school.

Stribling said he plans to bill the city in the coming days.

He also represented Olsen in arbitration this year in which Olsen unsuccessfully sought to get his job back.

Police Chief Art Acevedo fired Olsen for excessive force and for using poor judgement and tactics leading up to the shooting outside Chester's Club in East Austin.

Olsen has said that he fired at Brown after the man reached toward his waist, as if drawing a weapon. Investigators later recovered a gun about 25 feet from Brown's body.

Stribling said he will continue to represent Olsen in an appeal in state District Court.

However, Stribling said Olsen probably would seek another attorney in the federal case.

City officials said they have not yet been asked to pay the fees for Olsen in that matter.

tplohetski@statesman.com; 445-3605

Highest fees paid since 2002

According to the City of Austin, the highest fees paid to represent a fired or suspended Police Department worker are:

Officer: Julie Schroeder

Incident: The June 2005 shooting of Daniel Rocha, which happened during a struggle between Schroeder and Rocha in which she thought he took her Taser stun gun. Former Police Chief Stan Knee fired

Schroeder.

Fees paid to private attorney: $285,000

Officer: Hector Polanco

Incident: Polanco was sued for his tactics that led to the false confession of a man in a 1988 rape and slaying. A grand jury investigated Polanco for perjury but did not indict him. He was fired by the department but later reinstated. He is now retired.

Fees paid to private attorney: $110,350

Officer: Michael Olsen

Incident: Olsen was accused of using excessive force on Jeffrey Thornton in 2002. Thornton later sued the city and Olsen, and the city settled for $31,000. Olsen was suspended for 60 days.

Fees paid to private attorney:$15,428

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04-04-08: Austin police brutally attacked Friday

08:29 PM CDT on Friday, April 4, 2008
By RUDY KOSKI
KVUE News

An Austin policeman was attacked during a traffic stop along South Congress.

A metal prong and some copper wiring from a Taser were all was left Friday of the fight -- small bits of evidence from a life and death struggle that investigators said took place.

“Officer Nordstrom was extremely lucky,” said Austin Police Department Lt. Max Westbrook.

It all began on I-35 shortly after one in the morning.

Officer James Nordstrom and his partner, Officer Jeffery Page, were running radar and say they clocked a car speeding -- about 82 miles per hour.

The chase exited the interstate and briefly went down Slaughter Lane before stopping at the corner of South Congress.

Investigators said the driver Samuel Landa got out of the car and started acting suspicious before beginning to fight.

What happened next, investigators said was captured by the patrol car dash-camera - but that video is not expected to be made public until after the case goes to trail.

Westbrook has seen the tape and found it frightening.

“You can hear the officers say stop resisting, stop resisting, put your hands behind your back, stop kicking me,” said Westbrook.

The officers used a Taser -- not once but three times.

According to Westbrook, Landa pulled out the prongs and kept on fighting.

“The Taser had no affect on this guy and so this violent struggle continues to roll around on the ground,” said Westbrook.

Dorothy Ward and Linda’s son Joshua were in his car as the fight raged on.

“And she basically tells him you need to protect your father; you need to protect your father. She provides him with a box cutter knife,” said Westbrook, who described what took place next.

“The videotape shows him actually leaving the car at a high speed, rapidly, I mean he is running out of the car, you can see the fist clinched, and we know from other sources what is in his hand, as he approaches the officers. It happens in a matter of seconds.”

The razor blade sliced Officer Nordstrom, according to investigators, under the eye and along the back of his neck.

A total of 14 stitches were required to close the wounds.

It was estimated that the fight took less the three minutes, and ended moments after back up arrived.

Dorothy Ward and Joshua Landa were both charged with aggravated assault on a police officer.

Samuel Landa, the driver, was charged with assault.

All the charges could be upgraded at a later date.

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04-04-08: Police, city begin contract talks
Negotiations will be open to the public for the first time.

By Tony Plohetski
AMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF
Friday, April 04, 2008

Austin city officials and representatives from the police union began negotiating a new employment contract Thursday that is expected to address issues such as pay, benefits and the process for disciplining officers.

Both sides have agreed for the first time since signing their first contract in the mid-1990s to open discussions to the public, a decision they said should boost confidence in how they go about reaching such agreements. Meeting notices will be posted on the city's Web site.

"We believe in open government," said Wuthipong "Tank" Tantaksinanukij, vice president of the Austin Police Association. "Police work isn't anything super secret."

Assistant City Manager Michael McDonald, who is leading the city's bargaining team, said city officials recently approached the union about making their discussions public. Similar requests to the union have been denied in the past, he said.

A state law that allows the bargaining does not require officials to make negotiations public. However, representatives from the Austin fire union and Austin-Travis County Emergency Medical Services negotiate contracts under a different law that prevents them from meeting privately.

Those two groups are expected to begin bargaining with the city later this year.

Past contract talks between the city and police union have led to turmoil and polarized relationships between both sides.

Talks in 2004 resulted in a 10-day impasse after nine months of negotiations. Union officials said the process had become too political and that they did not think it was in the best interest of officers to continue.

Union members and the City Council eventually passed the contract.

Tantaksinanukij said the police union's negotiation team is still discussing concerns they want to address in this year's agreement, which is expected to span five years. The current contract expires in September, and officials said they hope to have a new contract approved by then.

Officials said they probably would meet at least two days a week for several months.

Tantaksinanukij said the union is likely to continue to press the city to preserve "due process" rights of officers accused of violating department policy, but he declined to elaborate.

The union's negotiation team consists of 18 officers of various ranks and levels of experience, he said.

McDonald said the city will seek to maintain operations of the Austin Police Monitor's office and adjustments in how the department promotes officers.

The city's negotiation team includes representatives from the city's human resources and legal departments and Assistant Police Chief Patti Robinson.

tplohetski@statesman.com; 445-3605

If you go

People interested in hearing negotiations should check on the Boards and Commissions section on the city's Web site, www.cityofaustin.org, for meeting dates and times. Members of the public are not allowed to provide input. No video or audio recordings of the proceedings are allowed.

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03-28-08: Jury finds police did not use excessive force
Ramon Hernandez loses civil rights case against officers in videotaped beating.

By Steven Kreytak
AMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF
Thursday, March 27, 2008

A federal jury this afternoon found that an Austin police officer and two former officers did not use excessive force against Ramon Hernandez, whom they were videotaped beating during an arrest in September 2005.

During closing arguments this morning, one of Hernandez's lawyers implored the six-woman federal jury hearing his civil rights case to hold the officers accountable for roughing Hernandez up while he was handcuffed and lying facedown behind a Central Austin transmission shop in 2005.

"If what you saw on that video was not a violation of Ramon's civil rights, I don't know what is," Amber Vasquez Bode said in U.S. Magistrate Judge Robert Pitman's court. "Ladies, you have the ultimate amount of responsibility to draw the line in the sand and say what is acceptable in our community and what isn't."

The jury began deliberating the case at 10:45 a.m. and announced its verdict around 3:15 p.m.

The jurors were charged by Pitman to decide whether Officer Christopher Gray and former officers William Bradley Heilman and Joel Follmer used excessive force that was "objectively unreasonable" in light of the facts and circumstances that day.

"These punches weren't gratuitous. They weren't intended to one way or another punish him," said Tom Stribling, one of the officers' lawyers. "They were used as a technique to keep him from rolling over, which he has admitted he was trying to do."

Hernandez got into a minor car accident on Burnet Road on Sept. 21, 2005, after which he acted strangely and fled the scene. He testified that he was having trouble breathing and processing his thoughts. He also testified he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Hernandez scaled a razor-wire fence and then kneeled to pray a block away from the accident. That's where Heilman approached him.

Heilman said Hernandez refused commands to stop approaching him and so Heilman used his Taser on Hernandez. Heilman said he deployed the Taser several times, punched Hernandez and hit him with his collapsible baton because Hernandez resisted arrest. At one point, Heilman said, Hernandez grabbed his gun and tried to pull it from the holster. That's when Gray and Follmer arrived. Gray said he kicked Hernandez in the head and soon they got him in handcuffs.

Hernandez broke free momentarily and the melee moved within view of Heilman's squad car camera. From that point Hernandez is shown facedown, screaming and crying, as Gray punched him 14 times in the back, Follmer punched him in the legs and Heilman stood on his neck.

Heilman was accused of using his Taser on Hernandez at that point, which he has denied.

Stribling said Hernandez suffered no long-term injuries from the use of force, which he said was necessary.

"Sometimes the use of force doesn't look good, and we understand that," Stribling said. "No one can say that they enjoyed watching this videotape, but that is not the question. ... The question is whether this was excessive force."
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03-24-08: Austin police officer surprised at severity of punishment to superior
She said that commander had provided 'proof' of discrimination against her.

By Tony Plohetski
AMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF
Monday, March 24, 2008

An Austin police officer who complained that a commander discriminated against her because of her sexual orientation wrote in a memo to top police officials that she was "horrified" at the severity of the punishment offered to a second commander for not reporting it.

"I was floored by the (offer of a) 30-day suspension, considering that I would have never known about Cmdr. (Calvin) Smith's discrimination had Cmdr. (Larry) Oliver not provided the information to prove the case," the officer wrote in a March 14 letter to Assistant Police Chief Leo Enriquez. Her name was redacted from the documents.

The memo was part of the information about the case obtained today, which also included an interview by internal affairs detectives with Smith and Oliver. Enriquez requested a memo from the officer after learning that Oliver had talked to her before the case was resolved and asked her to describe the conversation.

Acevedo fired Oliver last week after he refused the 30-day suspension for violating department policies requiring him to report suspected misconduct to supervisors. State civil service law requires officers to agree to a suspension of more than 15 days or be fired.

Acevedo's decision, which Oliver is appealing to an arbitrator, has angered the Austin Police Association and many inside the department, who said they thought it was excessive.

The suspension stemmed from a conversation last year in which Smith told Oliver that he was concerned about the officer's transfer to the training academy because of the "kind of message" it would send. The academy already had two lesbians assigned there, Smith said.

Acevedo suspended Smith for 20 days.

He said he did not think his comments were discriminatory, but that, "I'll be darned if I'll say anything like that again, because of, uh, the perceived lack of sensitivity on my part."

Smith said that he did not grant the transfer to the female officer because of the number of people transferring in and out of the academy and that he was concerned about the success of the training program.


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03-20-08: Police misused seized money, federal agency says
Treasury Department warns department not to repeat error.

By Tony Plohetski
AMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF
Thursday, March 20, 2008

The Austin Police Department improperly spent $382,000 from money seized during investigations to pay overtime salaries for 911 operators, and it has been warned by federal officials not to do so again.

The U.S. Department of the Treasury sent the Police Department a letter this week granting a one-time waiver for the expenditures, but it cautioned that further use of seized money for that purpose "will be considered a misuse of funds and may result in the agency's (loss of) eligibility to receive future shared funds."

Shortly after he started work in July, Police Chief Art Acevedo asked federal officials to review how the agency has spent more than $1 million in seized funds after he learned some of the expenditures probably violated federal and state rules.

Treasury Department policies set out how a portion of the more than $1 million should be spent.

U.S. Department of Justice officials are conducting a separate inquiry to see whether $700,000 in expenditures violated its rules, including a $13,000 college tuition payment for a police commander.

The Treasury Department money was from investigations police conducted with agencies such as the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms that are run by the department; the Justice Department is investigating money seized by Austin police with its agencies, including the FBI.

"We appreciate their response in clarifying this particular issue for us," Assistant Police Chief David Carter, who is the department's chief of staff, said Wednesday of the Treasury Department's letter.

"We also recognize that there is an outstanding amount of money that is still being looked at. We are fully cooperating with them as we have been, and we have no news relating to that."

Questions about how the department has spent seized funds arose in August, soon after the American-Statesman requested a list of such expenses and Acevedo asked for an update of the department's finances.

Acevedo received a memo that said the agency had used seized funds in 2005 and 2006 to balance the department's budget and that at one point, cash balances for the funds were in the negative.

Federal guidelines and state law require the money to be spent on law enforcement and prohibit uses such as paying for existing staff or supplanting existing funding. According to a response to the Statesman's request, money was used for pay to clothing for the department's running team and for coffee mugs, for instance.

According to the letter from the Treasury Department, using seized money to pay for 911 operators "generally would not be considered a permissible use of funds.

"I recognize that the call takers/dispatch provide ancillary benefits to law enforcement," said the letter from Eric Hampl, a Treasury director. "Therefore, I am hereby granting a one-time waiver for the prior use of the shared funds for this purpose."

The letter said that the department should request an opinion from Treasury officials in the future if an expense falls into a gray area or gives the appearance of an impropriety.

Carter said Acevedo has established new policies requiring his signature on expenses from seized funds.

"We appreciate your candor in explaining the prior use of shared funds and for taking the initial steps to resolve atny potential misuse of funds," the Treasury Department letter said.

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03-18-08:
Austin police officers punished over gay remarks
One commander fired; one who made biased comment is suspended for 20 days.

By Tony Plohetski
AMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF
Tuesday, March 18, 2008

Austin Police Chief Art Acevedo suspended a veteran commander for 20 days Monday for making comments that Acevedo said demonstrated a "personal bias" toward gay officers and fired a second commander who failed to report it and refused a suspension.

Cmdr. Calvin Smith, who has worked for the department for 34 years and supervises the Austin police training academy, told the fellow commander that he was worried about the "kind of message" the potential transfer of a gay female officer would send at the academy, which already had two lesbians working there, according to a disciplinary memo.

Cmdr. Larry Oliver was fired for failing to report the comments, even though he later confirmed to investigators that he thought Smith was referring to "their being lesbians," a disciplinary memo said. He was fired after refusing Acevedo's offer of a 30-day suspension.

"We hold our commanders to the highest standards, which were not met in this case," said Assistant Police Chief David Carter, who also is the department's chief of staff.

The punishments are the most significant Acevedo has imposed in his 22-member command staff since taking over the department in July. His actions immediately brought harsh criticism from the Austin Police Association, which has mostly remained publicly silent about how Acevedo has disciplined officers.

Association President George Vanderhule said Acevedo committed "financial blackmail" by telling the commanders that they must accept a certain number of days off without pay and agree not to appeal, or be fired.

Under state civil service laws, police chiefs can suspend an officer for no more than 15 days without such an agreement.

Vanderhule said the punishments were excessive and outside new disciplinary guidelines announced last week. For instance, he said, under those guidelines, failing to report a policy violation carries a suspension of up to four days.

"I am disappointed in the whole process," he said. "I'm disappointed in the outcome."

It was not clear Monday whether Oliver, a 24-year department veteran, will appeal the firing.

Smith agreed to a 20-day suspension that will begin today and conclude April 6.

According to the disciplinary memos, Smith made the statements last year when he and Oliver were discussing the possible transfer of an unidentified female officer. Smith had recently been assigned to replace Oliver in supervising the training academy.

Oliver later related the conversation to one of the women.

The memo said that Smith told internal affairs investigators that he had denied the officer's transfer request for reasons other than her sexual orientation.

"Commander Smith's opinion concerning the sexual orientation of these employees, and their assignment within the Austin Police Department, exhibited a personal bias, was inappropriate, and failed to demonstrate an impartial attitude required by Austin police employees," the memo said.

The memos said that Oliver told internal affairs detectives that he was "pretty taken aback" by the comment.

"I've reported discriminatory statements in the past to my chain of command," he told them, according to the memo. "I just didn't do it this time, and it was an oversight on my part."

Acevedo also disciplined Oliver for not abiding by an order not to discuss the case. That was why his proposed suspension of Oliver was longer than Smith's. The memo said that after learning that he would probably be suspended earlier this month, Oliver called the woman who was denied the transfer and told her the outcome of the inquiry. He also said that he "would not hold it against her for filing the complaint against Commander Smith."

Carter said the punishments should send a message to the department and the community: "We are going to hold people in leadership accountable."

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03-11-08: Austin police guidelines establish expectations and public trust
By The Editorial Board | Tuesday, March 11, 2008, 05:14 PM

When Austin Police Chief Art Acevedo was hired last year, he promised to make the department and its employees behave more professionally. It is an important promise to keep. Police officers who violate the public trust undermine confidence in law enforcement.

This week, the city’s police department leadership took a major step forward in keeping that pledge by crafting a set of discipline guidelines that will help ensure fairness by setting clear expectations of officer conduct. The policies are expected to take effect by the end of the month.

American-Statesman writer Tony Plohetski reported in Tuesday’s editions that police officers who wrongly use deadly force or lie in police reports or in any official statement will be fired under the new guidelines. Those rules also establish punishments for improperly using city equipment, including the Internet, failure to videotape traffic stops, and for accidents involving patrol cars that stem from negligence.

As would be expected, the guidelines create stiffer penalties for officers who continue to make the same mistakes.

It all sounds like common sense, yet the police force has operated without those kinds of clear guidelines for too many years, and that has created havoc in the department and the community. Officers rightly complained of unfair treatment when some were terminated for lying while others were only suspended or reprimanded for the same offense.

Three years ago, the department’s unequal disciplinary procedures came under fire by an arbitrator, who gave officer Timothy Little his job back, but with a 90-day suspension. Former Chief Stan Knee fired Little for filing a false police report. The arbitrator wrote in the ruling that “there is too much disparity between the termination imposed on (Little) and the far lesser discipline imposed on other officers engaging in the same or similar conduct.”

In explaining the new guidelines, Acevedo said they spell out expectations, help officers know upfront the consequences of unprofessional or illegal behavior and provide greater transparency - a key goal of Acevedo’s.

“If you know you are going to get fired for certain offenses, then you are going to think twice before doing it,” Acevedo said. “Some believe that you give employees enough rope to hang themselves. But leadership requires that we put high standards in place and help people understand them.”

Keep in mind that the guidelines do permit a certain amount of flexibility. Department officials could consider whether an officer acted intentionally or violated a policy for personal gain, or if someone accepted responsibility for a mistake and whether an officer’s conduct damaged the department’s reputation. Acevedo said the next step is devising new guidelines for non-sworn department employees, such as forensic employees, technicians, dispatchers and office workers.

Most police officers are law-abiding men and women who pinned on a badge to serve the public. But there is obviously room for improvement. The proposed guidelines are big steps toward that improvement.

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03-11-08: PUBLIC SAFETY
Police develop punishment guidelines for officers accused of wrongdoing
Process will make punishment more fair, department officials say.

By Tony Plohetski
AMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF
Tuesday, March 11, 2008

Under guidelines to be adopted soon, Austin police officers who wrongly use deadly force or break certain state or federal laws while on duty will be fired.

Those who lie in police reports or in any official statements also will be terminated.

Police officials have created a set of discipline guidelines they say will help ensure fairness, bolster cases in which officers appeal their punishments and, it is hoped, ease public concern about the fate of officers accused of wrongdoing.

The guidelines, which officials hope to put in place by the end of the month, set out punishments for offenses such as negligent patrol car accidents, improper use of city equipment, including the Internet, and failure to videotape traffic stops.

They establish more severe penalties for officers who continue to make the same mistakes.

"It is making it very clear, up front, the expectations," said Assistant Police Chief David Carter, who is the department's chief of staff. "If you are involved in this, this is what is going to happen. It's not about, 'You are one of the good ol' boys, and we are going to give you a pass,' or 'You're in this group, and we are going to hammer you.' "

The shift is among several the department is making in the disciplining of officers.

Officials plan to begin this month requiring officers' supervisors to investigate complaints of low-level offenses, such as rudeness or missed court appearances, instead of routing them to internal affairs investigators. Supervisors would still be required to send cases to internal affairs if they learn of a more serious violation while investigating a minor offense.

Carter said the effort should make supervisors more accountable for the actions of officers —they could face punishment for failing to properly supervise — and free internal affairs detectives to investigate more serious complaints.

However, Police Monitor Cliff Brown, who supports the adoption of discipline guidelines, questions the ability of officers' immediate bosses to handle such matters objectively.

"The concern is that they may be too close to the situation," he said.

Brown said he is worried that representatives from his office won't be able to monitor interviews with officers accused of a policy violation because supervisors might meet with them when they are on duty, even at night, instead of in the normal business day.

Brown said he has two staff members who monitor such interviews.

Police union officials for years have been pushing the department to develop guidelines for officer punishments, saying that discipline in the past has been inconsistent and arbitrary.

Three years ago, an arbitrator gave officer Timothy Little his job back, but with a 90-day suspension, after he was accused of filing a false police report. In his ruling, arbitrator Norman Bennett wrote that "there is too much disparity between the termination imposed on (Little) and the far lesser discipline imposed on other officers engaging in the same or similar conduct."

The idea of developing punishment guidelines arose during Austin's search for a police chief last year, with some community leaders asking candidates whether they support such a system. Dallas and Houston police departments have such systems, which officials have said work successfully.

Assistant Police Chief Al Eells said department officials created a committee to develop the guidelines soon after Police Chief Art Acevedo took over the department in July.

The group included officers, supervisors and union representatives who spent about nine months developing the guidelines. Police officials are completing documents further describing the new parameters and declined to make them public last week.

According to a draft of the guidelines, which officials said should undergo only minor revisions before they are released, officers would receive oral or written reprimands for the least serious offenses, and the range would increase from a one- to a three-day suspension for first-time violations such as improperly using city resources.

For a second offense, officers would move into a second discipline tier, which includes a four- to 15-day suspension.

The guidelines said department officials would consider other factors in disciplining officers, including whether the officer acted intentionally or violated a policy for personal gain. Officials will consider whether officers accept responsibility for their mistakes and whether their conduct harmed the department's image.

The guidelines said that Acevedo will still retain his right to step outside of the recommended disciplines.

George Vanderhule, president of the Austin Police Association, said the union supports the concept of establishing discipline parameters.

However, he said the group has other concerns about the new process but declined to discuss them.

"The chief has asked for our input, and we are giving him our input," he said
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03-02-08:
Austinites with police gripes urged to speak up
Police monitor's office encouraging mediation

By Tony Plohetski
AMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF
Sunday, March 02, 2008

People who think that an Austin police officer was rude to them or has a bad attitude have adifferent way to settle disputes: by talking it out face to face.

Representatives from the Austin police monitor's office have recently begun pitching the option of mediation to people who have gripes about officers, hoping that such discussions can help create a better relationship between police and the community.

Police Monitor Cliff Brown said that so far, no resident has chosen to pursue the option but that he plans to encourage people who file complaints with his office about officers to do so.

"It could be a meaningful resolution to both parties," Brown said.

Police officials said that minor disputes — mostly those involving conduct — could be settled through such discussions but that internal affairs investigators would still handle more serious complaints, such as those involving excessive force.

Police officials and representatives from the Austin Police Association said they like the idea of mediation, which would be conducted by an arbitrator hired by the monitor's office and would serve as final resolution on a case. The process has been in place for years through a contract between the police union and the city.

Both the officer and the resident must agree to settle the matter with a third party. If the officer refuses, the resident can proceed with a formal complaint.

Union President George Vanderhule said officers want feedback from residents about how they have conducted themselves. He said mediation would probably cut down on the number of cases sent to internal affairs detectives for a full investigation.

"Officers do appreciate at a later point feedback on how the stop went, what the citizen's perception was," Vanderhule said. "It's a good tool."

Vanderhule said officers like the chance to further explain how they do their jobs and would get to do so in a neutral environment. Police officials said it is unclear whether officers on the 1,500-member force would participate in mediation while on duty or would be paid overtime to meet with residents.

Police Chief Art Acevedo said participating in mediation could help officers be more reflectiveabout how they approached a particular traffic stop or other encounter. That, he said, can only help how they interact with residents in the future.

"There is value," Acevedo said.

Brown said residents may also want a chance to tell officers how they perceived their actions.

With mediation, residents may also get a faster resolution with the officer who they thought wronged them, Brown said.

In many cases when people file a complaint, they do not find out how the matter was resolved unless an officer gets at least a one-day suspension. Verbal or written reprimands are not public record.

Cmdr. Charles Johnson of the internal affairs division said detectives investigate numerous complaints each month that involve "just basic misunderstandings."

If they go to mediation, people who file complaints "will walk away with a better satisfaction, but also officers will," Johnson said. "They have very brief encounters. And a month later, they find out a person complains, and they are left with, 'What did I do? Why is this person complaining?' "

Some other cities with civilian oversight said such mediation programs have been successful.

Leslie Stevens, director of the office of independent police review in Portland, Ore., said that since 2002, about 110 cases have been successfully mediated. The office gets about 750 complaints a year. Portland has 929 police officers.

Portland officers who participate in mediation usually do so when they are scheduled for regular duty, but the department has paid overtime to those when scheduling conflicts happen, Stevens said.

"Oftentimes, face-to-face communications and just explaining why each party said, did or perceived, people walk away with a better understanding of what happened," Stevens said.

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03-01-08:
City panel upholds firing of Austin officer
Group finds that Olsen used excessive force in June shooting.

By Tony Plohetski

AMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF


Saturday, March 01, 2008

A city panel responsible for deciding whether fired Austin police Sgt. Michael Olsen should get his job back upheld his termination Friday, ruling that charges of excessive force in the fatal shooting of Kevin Alexander Brown "are true."

The three-member civil service commission also agreed with Police Chief Art Acevedo, who fired Olsen in November, that Olsen had demonstrated poor judgment and tactics in his actions leading up to the June 3 shooting outside Chester's club.

Panel members made no public comments, other than reading aloud their written order, which said they found that Olsen had not used "the minimum level of force reasonably necessary to bring an incident under control."

Their opinion came after a six-day appeal hearing that included testimony from Olsen, Acevedo and other officers.

Leaders of the Austin Police Association, who had previously declined to issue an opinion about whether Olsen should have shot Brown, sided with him after the ruling.

"The decision to use lethal force often highlights the difficult environment and dangers of being a police officer and the split-second decisions officers make while putting their own lives at risk," union Vice President Wuthipong "Tank" Tantaksinanukij said. "These decisions are almost always subject to months and years of intense review with the clarity of 20-20 hindsight."

Tantaksinanukij said the union had refrained from making a decision about whether the shooting was justified because it had asked the community to do so until facts of the case were made public.

Olsen shot Brown twice in the back after investigating a report that Brown had a gun outside the popular nightclub.

Olsen has said that he fired after Brown reached toward his waist, as if drawing a weapon, during a foot chase. A gun was later recovered in an apartment complex courtyard where Brown was shot.

Olsen testified at the hearing that he was comfortable with most of his actions, but he said he now realizes that he could have waited for more officers before approaching Brown.

Acevedo testified that Olsen should have waited for backup and should not have separated from his patrol partner, Ivan Ramos. He also said that Olsen has a history of impulsiveness and not following his training, and that the shooting was avoidable.

Olsen declined to comment Friday, other than to say that he will pursue appeal options, including possibly taking the case to state District Court.

Acevedo, who was present for the ruling, said at a news conference that he had based his decision to fire Olsen on facts of the case.

"When it comes to accountability, we have to hold people accountable," he said.

Acevedo also asked the community to no longer liken the shooting of Brown to the fatal police shooting of Sophia King in 2002. King was shot and killed by officer John Coffey as she was lunging at her apartment complex manager with a knife.

Acevedo said he had reviewed the King case and thought Coffey was justified.

During closing statements Friday, attorney Tom Stribling, who is representing Olsen, told the panel that Acevedo had failed to adequately show why Olsen should have been fired.

Stribling reminded the panel that officers who have worked in the department's training academy testified that Olsen had been taught to continue firing at a threatening suspect, even if the suspect had been hit and was injured.

"He did exactly what he was trained to do, and now he is being fired for that," Stribling said. "If you don't like the policy, change the policy. But don't make him the scapegoat."

Assistant City Attorney Michael Cronig urged the panel to consider Olsen's previous disciplinary history, including a 60-day suspension in 2002 for violating the department's use of force and honesty policies. Olsen was accused of lying about an incident in which he slammed a man on the hood of a police car on East Sixth Street, causing him to lose consciousness.

In its one-page order Friday, the commission said it had considered Olsen's past. The written order also said the panel had given Olsen a chance to introduce all evidence and call any witnesses.

It also said that they think they had retained the right to hear the matter.

Last week, Olsen's attorney had argued that the group had lost its jurisdiction by failing to agree with Olsen on a deadline for hearing the case, as required by state law.

Tantaksinanukij said union officials think Olsen's rights were violated during the appeal. The city violated its contract with the union by releasing confidential information about the investigation, he said.

The commission also illegally denied Olsen's request to take his case to an independent arbitrator, Tantaksinanukij said.

"The association's primary role has been, and will always be, to ensure that the officer's rights and due process are protected, just like the rights of any other citizen," he said.

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2-29-08: City panel deliberating fate of fired officer
Attorney for Michael Olsen says decision should not come down to 'popularity contest' with police chief.

By Tony Plohetski

AMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF


Friday, February 29, 2008

A city panel responsible for deciding whether fired Austin police Sgt. Michael Olsen should get his job back has begun deliberating after six days of testimony in an appeals hearing.

Today, attorneys representing Olsen and Police Chief Art Acevedo presented closing statements that included an argument from Olsen's lawyer that Acevedo had failed to adequately show that Olsen should have been fired.

"This is not a popularity contest," attorney Tom Stribling said. "This is not, 'You have a very charismatic chief who needs your support.' "

Acevedo fired Olsen in November for the fatal shooting of Kevin Alexander Brown after a June 3 encounter outside Chester's club in East Austin.

Olsen, who was investigating a report that Brown had a gun outside the club, has said that he fired after Brown reached toward his waist, as if drawing a weapon.

Acevedo testified for more than four hours Thursday, saying that he didn't think Olsen should work as a police officer again "because of the way he is made up."

Acevedo said Olsen used excessive force and poor judgment and tactics leading up to the shooting. Acevedo has said that the first two rounds that Olsen fired at Brown may have been within policy, but that the second two after Brown had hit the ground were not justifiable.

Brown was hit twice in the back.

Stribling reminded the city's three-person civil service commission this morning that officers who have worked in the department's training academy testified that Olsen had been taught to continue firing at a threatening suspect, even if the suspect had already been hit and was injured.

"He did exactly what he was trained to do, and now he is being fired for that," Stribling said. "If you don't like the policy, change the policy. But don't make him the scapegoat."

Assistant City Attorney Michael Cronig said that the incident was the third time Olsen has been found to have used excessive force and repeatedly demonstrated poor judgment during the incident by not waiting for backup officers and splitting up with his partner during a foot pursuit.

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2-23-08: Olsen hearing to move forward, panel rules
Commission rejects claim they were slow to begin hearing after appeal.

By Tony Plohetski
AMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF
Saturday, February 23, 2008

A city panel responsible for deciding whether fired Austin police Sgt. Michael Olsen can have his job back rejected an opinion Friday from Olsen's lawyers that the panel could no longer hear the proceeding and criticized them for making the argument.

"As a commission, we are very concerned that counsel for Mr. Olsen would pursue this strategy at this late date," said Stephen Edmonds, who sits on the city's three-person civil service commission.

The commission's ruling on whether the hearing was held soon enough after the filing of Olsen's appeal came the same day it decided against tossing the testimony of an Austin police homicide detective who said he had watched on TV an animated re-creation of the shooting that led to Olsen's firing.

Witnesses in the hearing are prohibited from watching media coverage. Detective Doug Skolaut said he was unaware of the rule.

"The commission wishes to serve justice and ensure that all witnesses with facts of the incident should be heard," member Janis Guerrero Thompson said.

Police Chief Art Acevedo fired Olsen in November, saying that he had used excessive force and poor judgment and tactics in the June 3 fatal shooting of Kevin Alexander Brown outside Chester's Club in East Austin.

Olsen had been investigating a report that Brown had a gun outside the club and has said that he fired at Brown after Brown reached toward his waist, as if to draw a weapon, during a foot pursuit.

The panel heard a fourth day of testimony Friday and is expected to make a decision next week.

Attorney Tom Stribling, who is representing Olsen, told the panel Wednesday that it could no longer hear the proceeding because it had not done so within 30 days of the filing of Olsen's appeal, nor had it set a new deadline with Olsen, as required by law.

However, Edmonds told Stribling that the commission had already tried to accommodate Olsen by not conducting the hearing 30 days after the appeal at Olsen's request. Edmonds also said that at a recent hearing Stribling had asked the commission to be flexible in its schedule and that any objections should have been voiced before the proceeding began.

During his testimony, Skolaut, who investigated the case, said he was confident that Brown was carrying a gun during the chase. Investigators later recovered a gun at the scene.

He also said he did not think Olsen was required to wait for additional officers before approaching Brown, and he pointed out that Olsen had called on the radio for backup.

"I think at some point, he had to approach this person," he said. "I don't see that as bad judgment."

Senior Patrol Officer Todd Myers testified that it is routine for Austin officers to chase a suspect who might be armed and that he has also separated from partners during such pursuits.

Police officials have said that Olsen showed poor tactics in separating from his patrol partner, Ivan Ramos.

Olsen's lawyers and the city wrapped up testimony Friday. It had been expected to go through the weekend.

Acevedo is scheduled to testify at 11 a.m. Thursday, when the hearing resumes.

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2-22-08: Fired officer says he felt comfortable with most actions on night of fatal shooting
In hearing to get job back, Olsen says, in hindsight, he should have waited for backup.

By Tony Plohetski
AMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF
Friday, February 22, 2008

Fired Austin police Sgt. Michael Olsen said Thursday that he "felt comfortable" with most of his actions the night he fatally shot Kevin Alexander Brown but that he could have delayed approaching Brown until more officers arrived.

The encounter quickly led to a foot pursuit outside Chester's Club in which Olsen shot Brown twice in the back.

"Hindsight 20-20, I would have waited for more officers," Olsen testified at an appeal hearing in which he is seeking to get his job back. "Knowing what I know now."

Olsen discussed the June 3 shooting for nearly four hours on the third day of testimony, including how he thought he gave "sufficient" information to his patrol partner about why he was approaching Brown and why he was "100 percent sure" Brown was armed.

Police Chief Art Acevedo fired Olsen in November, saying that he used excessive force and demonstrated poor tactics and judgment during the incident.

Olsen has said that he was investigating a report that Brown had a gun and that he fired when Brown reached toward his waist, as if drawing the weapon.

Olsen is appealing the termination before the city's civil service commission, which is expected to decide next week whether to reinstate him.

The commission on Thursday postponed deciding whether to suspend the hearing after Olsen's lawyers objected to them moving forward. Attorney Tom Stribling, said the commission violated state law by not agreeing with his client to a deadline on when they would rule.

During his testimony, Olsen said that he had communicated with Officer Ivan Ramos about which club patron might have a gun and that he knew a third officer was moments away. He said officers often investigate such reports without backup.

He said that he initially was unsure whether Brown had a gun and that he had hoped Brown would consent to a pat-down search. He said his concern heightened after Brown shoved him away and ran.

Olsen said that at first he was only trying to catch Brown but that he became worried that Brown was going to fire at him after Brown began "digging" at his waist.

"I believed he was trying to pull that gun out and shoot me," Olsen said.

Olsen said he kept firing after Brown had fallen to the ground because Brown was still moving, perhaps for the gun, and that the shots were consistent with his training.

"I still felt the deadly threat," he said. "We are taught to end the threat, and I wanted to go home and see my kids."

Acevedo has said that the first shots at Brown may have been within Police Department policy but that the second round of shots violated such rules.

Assistant City Attorney Michael Cronig questioned Olsen about his history with the department. The shooting was the third incident in which Olsen was found to have violated the department's use-of-force policy.

Olsen also was suspended for 60 days after an incident in 2002 in which he assaulted a bystander on Sixth Street and was accused of lying about it in his police report.

Cronig also questioned whether Olsen's account of what happened that night could be trusted.

"We should believe you because you tell us that's the truth?" Cronig asked.

Olsen responded, "Yes sir."

Near the end of his testimony, Olsen told the commission that his termination could have a lasting impact.

"There are going to be officers who are going to be afraid to pull their trigger to save their life or the life of another," he said.

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2-20-08: Olsen lawyer asks commission to halt appeal of firing
Attorney representing police officer says time for decision has legally passed.

By Tony Plohetski
AUSTIN AMERICAN-STATESMAN
Wednesday, February 20, 2008

Attorneys representing fired Austin police Sgt. Michael Olsen this morning threw into jeopardy an appeal hearing in which Olsen is seeking his job back, arguing that the city's civil service commission no longer has an ability to rule in the case.

Lawyer Tom Stribling must present in writing his objections to the commission on Thursday, when members will decide in a closed meeting whether to move forward with or suspend the case. Commissioners denied Stribling's request to immediately end the hearing.

Olsen could be automatically reinstated to the force if the commission rules that they no longer have jurisdiction. Stribling said that state law says that if the commission cannot hear the case, and uphold the firing, Olsen would get his job back.

Stribling said at the beginning of the hearing's second day that state law requires commissioners to hear a fired officer's appeal within 30 days of the termination, unless both sides agree to extend the deadline and set a date for a ruling.

It was unclear this morning why the hearing was not set within 30 days.

Stribling said that he asked for the hearing to be delayed to a point past 30 days, but additionally had requested in writing that it be completed by Feb. 19. Police Chief Art Acevedo fired Olsen on Nov. 28.

"We think that because of this fact, there is nothing more you can do in this case," Stribling said. "You don't have jurisdiction to hear this appeal any further."

Stribling also objected during the hearing to the city's hiring of a Fort Worth lawyer to represent the commission. Attorney Bettye Lynn has built a practice representing cities in such matters, which Stribling said would be similar to the commission using an attorney who has traditionally represented police officers.

Stribling said the commission should have independently hired a lawyer or sought an attorney to which both sides had agreed.

Acevedo fired Olsen after reviewing the June shooting in which Olsen shot and killed Kevin Alexander Brown outside Chester's Nightclub in East Austin. Olsen has said he fired after Brown reached for his waist as if drawing a weapon.

Olsen had been investigating a report that Brown had a gun at the club.

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2-20-08: Fired officer's appeal hearing begins
Witness says Olsen did not coordinate with other officers, but that he would have 'no problem' with Olsen as his supervisor.

By Tony Plohetski
AMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF
Tuesday, February 19, 2008

Fired Austin police Sgt. Michael Olsen never coordinated with fellow officers about how best to confront Kevin Alexander Brown on the night Olsen fatally shot him and did not point Brown out to his patrol partner before approaching, according to testimony today at Olsen's appeal hearing to get his job back.

"The only thing I gathered was that a black male suspect had passed a gun to a black male with a red shirt," Officer Ivan Ramos said. "He didn't communicate at all."

However, Ramos, who has been a patrol officer for nearly four years, said he would trust Olsen's decision-making if he is reinstated and would have "no problem" having Olsen as his supervisor.

Ramos was the first witness today in Olsen's hearing before the city's three-member civil service commission, which must decide whether Olsen should be returned to the police force. The hearing is expected to continue through next week and include witnesses such as Police Chief Art Acevedo, police training experts and officers who patroled with Olsen that night.

Acevedo fired Olsen in December, saying that he used excessive force when he shot Brown twice in the back outside Chester's club in East Austin and that he used poor judgment leading up to the shooting.

Acevedo said in a disciplinary memo that a first round of shots that Olsen fired at Brown might have been within policy, but that he used excessive force when firing at Brown after he had fallen to the ground.

Olsen, who was working an overtime assignment in the area near the club, had been investigating a report from a security guard that Brown had a gun.

Brown fled on foot behind the club and into an apartment complex courtyard. Olsen, who pursued Brown with Ramos, has said he fired after Brown reached toward his waist, as if drawing a weapon. Police later found a gun nearby.

Ramos said during his testimony that he and Olsen had stopped a motorist for loud music when the Chester's security guard approached them to report that a patron might have a gun.

Ramos said that Olsen completed writing a ticket to the motorist, then approached Brown. Ramos said he had "no idea" which man Olsen was approaching and that Olsen had not told him he planned to grab Brown.

However, attorney Michael Rickman, who is representing Olsen with lawyer Tom Stribling, questioned Ramos about how he thinks Olsen should have performed.

"I don't know if I would have done anything different or not," Ramos said.

He also said that the Police Department has no policy concerning how officers should conduct foot pursuits, nor was he taught such tactics in the department's training academy.

"No one said, 'If you are chasing someone, this is what you need to do,' " he said.

During opening statements, city attorney Michael Cronig urged the commission to consider that Olsen had been previously disciplined for using excessive force and had fired his weapon at animals twice in the months before shooting Brown. One incident involved a pit bull that a police report said had been threatening neighbors; the second involved a cat that had been hit by a car.

Cronig said that the incident shows that "Sgt. Olsen can't be trusted with a weapon again."

Stribling said that Brown contributed to the incident by having a gun and fleeing police. He said Olsen had an obligation to immediately investigate the report that Brown had a weapon and that the department has no set number of officers who must be at a scene before taking action.

Stribling also said that evidence will show that Olsen was trained to continue shooting at Brown after he had been struck. Stribling declined to comment further.

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2-19-08: Tom Stribling keeps busy with police clients
Austin lawyer prepares to represent Michael Olsen this week.

By Tony Plohetski
AMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF
Tuesday, February 19, 2008

When Austin police officer Gary Griffin was being investigated by internal affairs detectives in 2006 over accusations that he used excessive force on a man with mental retardation, he wanted a top-notch lawyer who could steer him through what was fast becoming a high-profile case.

He called Tom Stribling.

During the next few months, Stribling accompanied Griffin when internal affairs detectives questioned him and represented him at a disciplinary hearing where Griffin was fired. The veteran attorney then convinced an arbitrator that Griffin shouldn't have lost his job and got him reinstated.

Griffin now patrols in Northwest Austin.

"Tom knew what needed to be said and when it needed to be said," Griffin said in an interview last week. "He's been doing this so long, he has it down to a science almost."

When Austin police officers get in trouble or need a lawyer, the 51-year-old Stribling has become the man they turn to for help.

This week, Stribling faces what may be the biggest challenge of his careerso far:convincing the city's three-person civil service commission to give fired Sgt. Michael Olsen his job back.

Police Chief Art Acevedo fired Olsen last year. He said Olsen used excessive force by shooting Kevin Alexander Brown twice in the back in June. Acevedo also said Olsen used poor judgment leading up to the shooting.

Olsen, who was not indicted by a grand jury that looked into the shooting, has said that he shot Brown outside Chester's Club in East Austin after Brown appeared to be reaching toward his waist, as if to draw a weapon. Olsen had been investigating a report that Brown had a gun at the club.

"The odds are long, but I truly believe that if you know the facts, hear the evidence, and if you are devoid of outside political influence, that there is certainly reason why Olsen should not have been fired," Stribling said.

He declined to comment further.

Olsen's appeal hearing begins today at the City of Austin Learning and Research Center and is open to the public. It could last up to seven days.The panel is expected to make a ruling immediately after testimony from internal affairs investigators, Acevedo and others involved in the case.

Stribling has built a steady practice over the past 18 years by representing officers accused of anything from a negligent patrol car accident to shootings that may have violated department policies.

In recent years, Stribling has gotten several fired officers back on the force, including Griffin, whose patrol car video showed a use-of-force encounter between the officer and Jose Cruz at a bus stop on East 11th Street in which Cruz's nose was broken.

"He certainly does his job well," said Jim Harrington, director of the Texas Civil Rights Project, which represents Cruz. "He knows how to pull the levers, and he pulls them vigorously. He obviously does a good job for the officers, even though I'm not always sure it is in the interest of justice."

Stribling said that he has been preparing for the Olsen hearing by poring through hundreds of pages of documents and that he knows every detail that led to Brown's death.

In previous use-of-force cases, he has tried to build a case focused on police training, tactics taught in other departments and expert testimony.

Stribling's most recent appeal involving a fatal police shooting was that of fired officer Julie Schroeder, who killed Daniel Rocha in June 2005. An arbitrator upheld her termination.

That decision "still hurts today," Stribling said. "I should have won that case. Julie Schroeder was a good officer. She is a good person. She reacted to what was a violent confrontation, and to this day, I don't believe there is any reason she could not serve as a good police officer."

As a child growing up in Sulphur Springs, about 80 miles east of Dallas, Stribling wanted to become an attorney. He excelled in speech and debate and won second place in a national competition in high school.

But he never set out to represent police officers.

After graduating from what is now Texas A&M University at Commerce, where he studied political science and accounting, he enrolled in law school at the University of Texas and graduated in 1979.

He went to work for attorney Joe Colbert, who specialized in personal injury law, and became a partner in Colbert's law firm in 1986. Stribling said he liked the challenge of taking on major insurance companies with teams of lawyers.

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Colbert also worked with the Austin Police Association, advising it on anything from salaries to disciplinary cases.

In 1990, the firm began taking on more disciplinary cases. The Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas, which traditionally had provided officers with an attorney, had no full-time lawyer at the time in Austin to do that kind of work, Stribling said.

Stribling said he enjoyed representing officers and learned the intricate state civil service law, which governs how cases involving officer conduct must be handled. When Colbert retired, Stribling started handling most of the cases.

"For the most part, I find that officers really do try to do good work, that they are conscientious about their work," he said. "I've always enjoyed getting to present their side of the issue."

Two years ago, after more than decade in private practice, Stribling began working full-time as an attorney for the law enforcement associations, and his salary is paid by members' dues to the organization.

Officers can still hire their own lawyers and have the union pay up to $30,000 for their legal defense, but most choose Stribling, whose fees are not capped.

"If you are accused of something, you want the best legal representation you can get," union President George Vanderhule said. "In my view, Tom is the absolute best you can get."

Last year, Stribling represented about 130 officers under investigation, most of whom were from the Austin Police Department. He has about 50 cases now. As he begins Olsen's appeal, Stribling has confidence in his case.

"The wins you get to savor for about 24 hours, then you have to get up and go to something else," he said. "The losses stick with you."


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2-19-08:
Officer shooting was within rules, police find

AUSTIN

Police shooting inquiry closed

Internal affairs investigators found no policy vioations in last year's police shooting of a 72-year-old man who opened fire as officers tried to serve a warrant on his house, officials said Monday.

Assistant Police Chief David Carter, the department's chief of staff, said detectives finished their inquiry and closed the case last week.

A Travis County grand jury declined in December to indict Detective Aaron Bishop.

Bishop shot and wounded Felix Rosales in the torso Oct. 22 after Rosales shot officer Robert Benfer in the foot, police said.

Investigators were executing a search warrant for narcotics at a home at 6102 Club Terrace in Southeast Austin at the time.


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1-28-08: Public Safety
Police create special investigation team for uses of force that lead to death or serious injury
Department official say new unit should add level of expertise to inquiries.


By Tony Plohetski
AMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF
Tuesday, February 05, 2008

Austin police officials have created a team of investigators to review police shootings and other use-of-force incidents in the future that result in serious injury or death.

Officials are moving that responsibility from the homicide unit, which has traditionally investigated fatal police shootings, to a new special investigations unit, said Assistant Police Chief David Carter, who is also the department's chief of staff. The investigators will try to determine more quickly whether officers violated any laws during such incidents. Some past investigations have taken up to six months.

This week, members of the new unit are participating in training at the Los Angeles Police Department, where they are learning how to better interview involved officers and witnesses and how to spot potential problems at the scenes of such incidents. Representatives of the Travis County district attorney's office, who receive investigators' findings and present cases to a grand jury, are also attending the training.

"You will have a unit that is specifically selected, specifically trained, to understand use of force," Carter said. "We want the SIU to become the experts."

The change comes after years of criticism by some community groups about how Austin police have reviewed officer shootings and other high-profile use-of-force incidents. An ongoing federal investigation is looking into similar concerns. In some instances, supervisors have investigated such cases and cleared officers of any wrongdoing, only to have those decisions later questioned.Under the new practice, all cases involving serious injury or death will be reviewed by the special investigations unit.

Internal affairs detectives will still review whether officers violated department policies in such incidents.

Police have traditionally relied on homicide investigators to review such cases because they have the most experience in handling incidents involving serious injury or death, including reviewing matters such as bullet trajectory and blood patterns. However, department officials have said that detectives are often temporarily pulled from those assignments to work on newer homicide cases.

The department also has, in most cases, waited for homicide detectives to finish their work before an internal affairs investigation could begin. The wait and the internal affairs investigation have taken months in some high-profile cases, including the June fatal shooting of Kevin Alexander Brown by Sgt. Michael Olsen; Olsen was fired in November.

The new unit will automatically be called to investigate incidents involving death or serious injury and will send its findings to the district attorney's office. It will share its information with internal affairs investigators, who will review the case without doing a separate inquiry.

"The hope is that, at the end of the day, we will get an accurate picture of what happened, but it is going to be timely," Carter said. "The bottom line is that it is about transparency."

Nelson Linder, president of the Austin chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, who has criticized how police investigate such incidents, said, "Ultimately, (police officials) are saying this is a priority. I think the motivation is probably positive."

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1-28-08: Public safety unions endorse Shade, Galindo, Leffingwell
Firefighters defect from Kim's re-election bid for City Council.

By Kate Alexander
AMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF
Wednesday, January 23, 2008

Austin's three public safety unions on Tuesday jointly endorsed Randi Shade, Cid Galindo and incumbent Lee Leffingwell in the upcoming City Council race.

The unified endorsement, a first for the groups, comes as the unions for police, firefighters and emergency medical services workers separately head into contract negotiations with the city this year.

City leaders have expressed growing concerns about the increasing cost of public safety as a proportion of the city's general operating budget. Salaries are the driving force behind those cost increases.

Independently, the unions have been influential players in many past races and often, but not always, endorsed the same candidates. This was the first time they evaluated the candidates together and set out to choose by consensus.

Together, their political action committees have almost $66,000 available that could be used in the May races, according to their most recent campaign finance reports. The PACs are subject to the $300 contribution limit when giving directly to a candidate. But there are no limits on the PACs spending money independently on items such as signs and mailers, as long as they don't coordinate their efforts with the candidates.

The candidates said they made no promises to the unions about contract demands. And union leaders didn't discuss the contracts with the candidates during interviews, said representatives from the political action committees of the Austin Police Association, the Austin Firefighters Association and the Austin/Travis County Emergency Medical Services Employees Association.

The unions' top priority, they said, is getting the necessary resources to improve response times and ensure quality protection from all three departments.

"We're not looking for candidates to run on a public safety platform," police union PAC Chairman Wuthipong Tantaksinanukij said. "We need candidates to perform on a public safety platform."

Shade and Galindo, an urban planner who serves on the city Planning Commission, committed in written statements to increase public safety staffing. Leffingwell, who won the unions' endorsement for Place 1 without contest, has been leading the effort to put the airport and park police under the Police Department chain of command in order to standardize training.

Shade, an Internet entrepreneur, is challenging one-term incumbent Jennifer Kim for the Place 3 seat.

Firefighters' backing in 2005 helped to propel Kim into a runoff, which she won.

Mike Bewley, a board member of the firefighters' PAC, said they were not satisfied with Kim's responsiveness and accessibility. He did not offer specifics. They also had concerns about her ability to build a working coalition on the council to address their issues, Bewley said.

Kim said she was disappointed but not surprised that the firefighters endorsed her opponent. She dismissed the accessibility claim and said the firefighters' primary beef is over their request for an additional contribution to their pension system, which she was not willing to support at the expense of other city employees, she said.

Galindo is running for the Place 4 seat being vacated by Betty Dunkerley.

kalexander@statesman.com; 445-3618

Unions' endorsement history

Police Fire EMS

2006

Mayor Will Wynn Will Wynn Will Wynn

Place 2 Mike Martinez Mike Martinez Mike Martinez

Place 5 Brewster McCracken none Brewster McCracken

Place 6 Sheryl Cole Sheryl Cole Sheryl Cole

2005

Place 1 Lee Leffingwell Lee Leffingwell Lee Leffingwell

Place 3 Gregg Knaupe/Jennifer Kim* Jennifer Kim Gregg Knaupe/Jennifer Kim*

Place 4 Betty Dunkerley Betty Dunkerley Betty Dunkerley

2003

Mayor Will Wynn Will Wynn Will Wynn

Place 2 Raul Alvarez Raul Alvarez Raul Alvarez

Place 5 Brewster McCracken Brewster McCracken Brewster McCracken

Place 6 Danny Thomas Danny Thomas Danny Thomas

* = endorsed in the runoff

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1-26-08: Police should zoom in on trouble spots
By The Editorial Board | Saturday, January 26, 2008, 06:07 PM

Security cameras have proved effective in monitoring
and deterring crime in other communities.
The Austin community should support Police Chief Art Acevedo’s proposal to install security cameras in pedestrian-heavy and crime-ridden areas of the city.

The question we should be debating is whether the city should start with a pilot project limited to Sixth Street, as the American Civil Liberties Union is recommending, or go citywide, as Acevedo wants to do.

Our preference is the latter because cameras could bring relief to some neighborhoods overwhelmed by drug dealing and property crimes.

We disagree with critics who have cast cameras on public streets as an invasion of privacy. Even if that were true - which we don’t believe because public streets are, well, public - it’s a bit late to reverse course. We already are being watched.

Those who fret about being watched on public streets ought to consider that there are surveillance cameras in grocery, convenience and department stores. Video cameras are in shopping malls and schools. Some, placed by a state agency, are on public streets downtown. Soon Austin will see cameras at some intersections to catch red-light runners. And video cameras are standard equipment in police patrol cars. They have proved useful in separating fact from fiction when officers and suspects collide over details of arrests. Cameras can’t replace officers, but they can extend and bolster patrols.

The so-called virtual patrols Acevedo is proposing would start with Sixth Street’s entertainment district and expand to areas that include 12th and Chicon streets in East Austin, Rundberg Lane and Lamar Boulevard in North Austin, and Montopolis Drive in Southeast Austin. Those areas continue to require more police help in ridding their streets of property and drug crimes. But Austin doesn’t have enough officers to adequately staff or keep watch on all neighborhoods around the clock. Manned cameras have proved effective in monitoring and deterring crime in other communities.

If you want to get more details about this issue, read the story by American-Statesman writer Tony Plohetski published in Thursday’s editions. He gives a full account of Acevedo’s proposal and how cameras have worked elsewhere.

Crime dropped an impressive 28 percent in Dallas during the first few months of 2007 compared with the same period in 2006 after city officials installed dozens of cameras downtown and in other locations around the city. No one should discount increased efforts by police in lowering Dallas’ crime figures. But there is little doubt that cameras played a role in reducing street crime.

In Austin, Acevedo has yet to work out details, such as who would monitor cameras and how the city would pay for them. Caution should be taken so as not to abuse the technology. But if installing cameras can deter crime, then Austin officials would be wise to roll the tape.

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1-26-08: PUBLIC SAFETY
Austin Park Police have some officers with problematic pasts
As department prepares to merge with Austin police, lapses in background checks come to forefront.

By Tony Plohetski
AMERICAN-STATESMAN STAFF

Sunday, January 27, 2008

During an interview to become an Austin Park Police officer, Ralph Garcia talked about being fired from the Bastrop Police Department for viewing adult Web sites on a city computer, including possible child pornography sites, according to records in his personnel file.

Park Police officials looked into the matter, which had resulted in an investigation by the Texas attorney general's office but no criminal charges against Garcia. Then they hired him.

A few years later, Park Police officials hired Roger Aguilar, who had quit the Austin Police Department while under investigation for using his Taser stun gun on a handcuffed suspect.

And they hired Armando Valverde, whose personnel file at the Lockhart Police Department had several disciplinary actions, including one for accidentally shooting through the floor of police headquarters.

An Austin American-Statesman review of the 27 Park Police officers who joined the department during the past five years shows that the city has hired officers with problematic backgrounds and that a check of those backgrounds was sometimes inadequate.

New supervisors overseeing Park Police officers acknowledge the lapses, but they said they have worked in recent months to create a more rigorous hiring process that includes comprehensive background reviews.

How Park Police officers have performed since going to work for the city and their records from other agencies are expected to face scrutiny in coming months as officials begin consolidating city marshals and park and airport police officers with the Austin Police Department.

The American-Statesman's review, which included hundreds of pages of personnel files from previous employers and background information collected by Park Police officials before offering jobs, found that:

The city has hired officers who have been arrested in connection with assault, theft and failure to pay speeding tickets. Much of that information was discovered as part of background reviews, but the city hired them anyway, sometimes after background investigators discouraged it.

Until late 2005, officials had no standard for doing background investigations for prospective park officers. Bruce Mills, the director of the Public Safety and Emergency Management agency, took over the Park Police that year from the Parks and Recreation Department. He said the agency previously had assigned the task to other officers, most of whom had no training or experience doing such checks. An experienced background investigator who works for the agency now performs the reviews.

The Parks and Recreation Department until 2005 had a 10-year pattern of hiring officers as temporary employees and not providing them insurance or other benefits, in an effort to cut costs. Sgt. Michael Hart, president of the union that represents Park Police officers, said the policy probably affected the pool of prospective officers.

Ten officers have an arrest history or some type of disciplinary action against them.

City officials have said they will negotiate with the Austin Police Association this year to determine what criteria park officers must meet before becoming Austin police officers. Some Park Police officers could lose their jobs.

"We are going to do some hard looking, and there is a lot of explaining they are going to have to do," said association President George Vanderhule,who will be negotiating for the union. "We want to make sure we get people who will meet our standards."

Two years ago, city officials combined city marshals and airport and park officers to create the Public Safety and Emergency Management agency and appointed new leadership to supervise it.

Since then, Mills and other officials said they have developed a selection process similar to the Austin Police Department's. They ask applicants to respond in writing to questions, including whether they have ever been arrested or convicted, whether they have ever been cited for certain driving offenses and whether they have resigned or been terminated from a job.

Under those guidelines, officials acknowledge that some of the current officers would not be hired.

However, since the new standards were put in place, the city has hired officers with questionable work histories, including Valverde.

Officials defend their decisions in those cases, saying that they considered candidates' entire work history, including commendations and positive performance reviews.

"The downside to someone who has 10 to 12 years of experience is that they are going to have histories," Mills said. "It's a judgment call. The best you can do is take the collective information and base your decision on their track record."

Cost-saving might have been factor

In Texas, officers can jump from one agency to the next, carrying baggage that can include anything from excessive tardiness to negligent car crashes, without generally drawing interest from the state agency that licenses them.

Only if officers are arrested or indicted are they required to notify the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement Officer Standards and Education.

The agency and state law, in an effort to stop officers accused of misconduct from easily getting other jobs, require all departments supervising peace officers to submit documentation when officers leave explaining the reason for their departure, including whether they quit while under investigation.

But commission officials keep no record of excessive disciplinary histories, said Executive Director Tim Braaten. That means it's up to local agencies to research prospective officers.

Other factors, in addition to inconsistent background checks, could have led to the hiring of officers with questionable histories, Mills said.

As a cost-saving measure, he said, Park Police sought to hire people from other police departments, which probably limited the applicant pool. Other city law enforcement agencies, including Austin police and airport police, tended to recruit people with experience in civilian jobs and then pay for them to attend an academy.

Warren Struss, who started work as Parks and Recreation Department director in 2004 and retired in 2007, could not be reached for comment. Darryl Lewis, who was Park Police chief from 2002 to 2006, did not return calls seeking comment.

Assistant City Manager Mike McDonald, who supervised the Parks and Recreation Department from February 2002 to July 2006, said high-ranking city officials would not have been involved in how background searches were conducted. Those decisions were left to the department director and human resources officials.

Mills said he thought it was likely that when he took over the agency, some officers had extensive discipline histories at previous departments.

He said he and other officials began looking through the documents after receiving the Statesman's requests last year.

What they found in some instances "has caused concern," Mills said, and perhaps pointed up a need for additional supervision of those officers.

No more pornography found

Among the 27 officers hired in the past five years, Garcia was among those whose history troubled officials the most.

This month, after the Statesman requested his background file, Mills and other officials questioned Garcia about the investigation by the attorney general's office and his subsequent firing. Mills said they also checked his computer use but found nothing suspicious.

According to a report from the attorney general's office, Bastrop Police Chief David Board called the office in October 2002 seeking help looking into whether Garcia had accessed child pornography on the city computer.

Investigators used a computer program to view images on the computer and found more than 1,300 possible pornographic images, 277 of which could have been child pornography, according to the report. At the time, they could not tell whether the images had been downloaded onto the computer.

Several days later, investigators wrote in a report that they had found no "actionable child pornography images" on the hard drive.

They referred the case to the Bastrop County district attorney's office and closed their investigation.

Garcia declined to be interviewed recently. He has had no disciplinary actions against him since bec